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Showing posts with label zoning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label zoning. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 24, 2026

Zoning Reforms That Can Make Housing More Affordable to the Workforce

Northampton County Council is poised to grant a special tax break known as a TIF for the developer of a luxury apartment building and a high-end hotel, complete with butlers, in what was once Wilson Boro's Dixie Cup factory and LA Fitness Center. I'll have more to say about this next week and how it actually exacerbates our housing crisis. In truth, there's little county government can do to assuage our housing crisis. It has no say in zoning, the construction market or financing. Local governments at the city, township and borough levels are another story. Here are some zoning changes I's like to see:

Amend zoning ordinances to be more friendly to tiny homes.

Reduce minimum lot sizes and setbacks.

Accessory dwelling units should be allowed by right in most areas. 

Mixed use development should be encouraged. 

Wednesday, June 07, 2023

Bethlehem City Council Unanimously Vote Down Zoning Change That Would Replace Tech Center With Unaffordable Housing

The warning bells sounded by former Bethlehem Mayor Don Cunningham and ArtsQuest founder Jeff Parks worked. Last night, Bethlehem City Council voted unanimously against a zoning change that would pave the way to replace a tech center on the city's south side with high-end apartments.  The plan was to replace the former Bethlehem Technology Center, built with public money, with The Emery, a six-story, 240-unit apartment building. 

From the floor, Bethlehem sage Bill Scheirer (he has white hair) called it a situation in which "profit comes into conflict with planning. Profit has generally won over planning, but maybe not this time."  

Grace Crampsie Smith. No. - Over the past 5-6 years, 85% of Bethlehem development has been in the form of rental apartments. "I ask is this really a balance?" She noted the average median salary of a Bethlehemite is $54,000, and the rentals from new development are unaffordable. She would prefer the jobs at a high tech building built with taxpayer funds. 

Wandalyn Enix. No. - When it comes to jobs and work, we need to think 10 years down the line. "We need to think globally. We have all the assets and resources to be designated as a technology hub. We have the colleges, universities, technical schools and community colleges to develop our workforce, our businesses, our business community and our geographic proximity to major metropolitan areas is spectacular." She noted that the former tech center still has significant possibilities.  

Mayor Willie Reynolds. (No Vote) - believes that adding housing supply, even high-end, is a good thing. "We don't want to see [the former tech center] sit there vacant." His first priority is increasing housing supply. His second would be to see how the tech center can be reutilized.  

Paige Van Wirt. No. - believes any kind of housing will reduce cost. Her thinking gas changed because she thinks now that Bethlehem can become a tech hub. She said retaining the tech hub would signal to the tech industry that "we're open for business. I think it deserves that chance."

Kiera Wilhelm. No. - She initially favored the rezoning, but changed her mind now that she's learned more about the semiconductor industry. "We're looking at the possibility of something extremely valuable happening in that space."

Rachel Leon. No. - She initially thought of this project from the perspective of a south side resident. 

Michael Colon. No. - Realizes there is a housing deficit, but feels this property is more appropriately zoned the way it is. Other adjacent properties in that neighborhood have been developed for industrial use.

Hillary Kwiatek. No. Rejects the use of disparaging terms for renters. Agrees that we should give the semiconductor indusrty a chance.   

Tuesday, June 06, 2023

Bethlehem City Council Set to Vote Tonight on Replacing Tech With Unaffordable Housing

Bethlehem City Council will vote tonight on rezoning the former Bethlehem Technology Center, located on the city's south side, from industrial to central business district. This spot zoning will replace a technology center containing a rare cleanroom with unaffordable housing. Yesterday, I told you that Bethlehem's former Mayor, Don Cunningham has reservations about rezoning this tract, at least at this time. Cunningham's view is echoed by ArtsQuest founder Jeff Parks, who helped transform the Christmas City from steelmaker to cultural center. 

Parks notes that, with enactment of the CHIPS Act, the feds will be spending $52.7 billion in subsidies for American chip-makers and another $25 billion in tax credits. It would be foolhardy to walk away from that money to build an apartment complex that only the upper echelons could afford. 

In the 20th century, Bethlehem's steel built the warships that defeated the Axis powers. In the 21st, Bethlehem could be making the microchips we desperately need as a bulwark against foreign powers. We should be seizing this opportunity, not creating artificial villages that will end up consuming more city resources than it contributes.

With Don Cunningham and Jeff Parks on the same page on this Bethlehem issue, City Council's best bet would be to table this ordinance.    

Monday, June 05, 2023

Don Cunningham Cautions Against Walking Away From Life Sciences and Technology


Bethlehem City Council is poised to vote on rezoning the former Bethlehem Technology Center, located on the city's south side, from industrial to central business district. This spot zoning will pave the way for The Emery, a six-story, 240-unit apartment building charging monthly rent that most of us could never afford. In a rare move, Lehigh Valley Economic Development Corp. CEO and President Don Cunningham has warned against this move.

Cunningham was Bethlehem when the steel company shut down. Over night people lost jobs and the city lost a quarter of its tax revenue. Cunningham brought people something they desperately needed  - hope.  Bethlehem would rebound, thanks to the moves he and his successor, John Callahan, made. They were fortunate to have Tony Hanna as Director of Community and Economic Development. But it all started with Cunningham. So when Cunningham speaks about Bethlehem, its City Council should listen. Here's a letter he sent to City Council about this proposal on April 18.

Dear City Councilmembers,

As you prepare to take input on the proposed rezoning of the former Bethlehem Technology Center property in South Bethlehem, I'm writing to raise several issues that don't appear to have gotten much attention yet.

  • The building under discussion was built as The Bethlehem Technology Center in 1993 as the first stake in the ground in Bethlehem's economic redevelopment from heavy industry to a new economy with an aim to grow a life sciences and technology sector.
  • The property was built with public money through a consortium of the City of Bethlehem, Northampton County, Ben Franklin Tech Partners at Lehigh University, and the non-profit developer Lehigh Valley Industrial Parks. (It was sold by Bethlehem Steel Corp.)
  • It was so successful that the same consortium built The Bethlehem Technology Center II (currently owned and occupied by OraSure Technologies) next door.
  • Both consortium-owned properties were sold to the building's dominant tenants in 2007.
  • The intention at the time of construction and at the time of sale was for the area to serve as a life sciences and technology hub for Bethlehem on former Bethlehem Steel land that could serve as a home to companies graduating from Ben Franklin Tech Partners or to house other tech and life sciences companies.
  • The Bethlehem Tech Center was built with unique and redundant infrastructure features such as electric supply, natural gas, life safety features, wet labs, and clean rooms.
  • There were covenants placed in the sales agreements from both 1993 and 2007 to limit the reuse of the properties for residential purposes, schools, daycares, and many other people-intensive uses. Those covenants need to be released by several entities for the property to ever be used for residential. (The 2007 covenant document is attached.)
  • The large grass areas outside of OraSure were purposely built to create a "tech campus" feeling that would connect Tech Center I and Tech Center II. Nearby companies have concerns about that area being used by residents and/or as a park.
  • The central question before you is one of timing. Is it time to walk away from technology or life sciences uses? Has adequate effort been made to continue this use and/or is it time to repurpose the property for residential? Here are a few points to consider.
  • IQE, the current owner of the building under discussion, decided to shut down its semiconductor operation in Bethlehem and move it to North Carolina. Lehigh University had the building under agreement for nearly a year but decided against buying it in the fall of 2022. IQE marketed the building within the Lehigh Valley during the fourth quarter of last year before settling on an agreement with Serfass this January.
  • The federal government, state government and the Lehigh Valley Economic Development Corp. - through its strategic plan - have targeted life science and technology development. There is a base of about 170 life science companies and about 6,600 employees in the Lehigh Valley.
  • LVEDC has embarked on a national marketing campaign to help grow this sector here. It is a growing sector in the United States. One of the biggest challenges to growth is the cost of building new space. And one of the biggest impediments to growing companies in this arena is the availability of space.
  • It will send an economic development message if the region's second-largest municipality moves this quickly to repurpose away from its life sciences-technology hub at a time when other states, regions, and the federal government are investing money and creating consortiums to build capacity.

There is clearly a demand for new housing in the Lehigh Valley. And I understand that the job of policymakers is to strike a balance regarding needs.

It's up to you to decide if now is the time for Bethlehem to do that. I just want you to do it with your eyes wide open.

New life science and technology developments, campuses, and innovation hubs will be built in our country, our state, and in the Lehigh Valley. The question under consideration is if Bethlehem will be involved.

Again, timing is the real issue. You will hear tonight that the property was marketed for life sciences and technology and there were no takers, therefore, there is no other option. Because of what I do for a living, I can offer that it often takes harder work -- longer than 90 days -- and a much-wider national net to find a specialized user for a building constructed for this purpose. Buildings in Bethlehem have been vacant for years or decades while much work was done to see if they could be reused, such as Bethlehem Steel's Martin Towers, the Bennett Toyota car lot on W. Broad St., and the numerous former Bethlehem Steel buildings on the ArtsQuest campus preserved for adaptive reuse.

I respect the difficulty of your job. I once was a City Councilman.

I know you all have the good of our city at heart. I want you to make your decision after a full examination.

While I cannot be at your public hearing tonight, I am open to questions and discussions at your pleasure.

Thursday, July 26, 2018

Bethlehem Zoning Hearing Board Hears Three Appeals in One Hour

Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board is known for marathon meetings, sometimes taking testimony over several nights before deciding whether to grant a variance. But at their July 25 meeting, they heard three separate zoning appeals in less than an hour.

Eugene Takacs was granted a dimensional variance to erect a 15' x 15'deck at his property at 1621 East Boulevard. He is allowed 25% building coverage on his lot, but the deck puts him at 27%.

Carol White was also granted a dimensional variance for an 18' round pool in the back of her property at 1542 Valley Road. She will be 3' away from her side boundary instead of the required 6'. She explained that's the only way the pool will fit. She testified that her pool is surrounded by fencing, but it will be inspected for safety.

Finally, 2 Brothers Realty Group was granted a special exception to substitute one nonconforming use at 821 Monocacy Street with another. This property is located within a limited commercial district. Principal Zeeshan Butt said that he'd like to convert an auto repair and auto body repair shop at that site to an auto sales and auto body repair shop. The repair shop will be open weekdays and Saturday from 8 am until 5pm, with the auto sales continuing until 8 pm on weekdays. All vehicles being sold pr repaired must be parked on the lot.

Friday, December 01, 2017

Bethlehem Zoning Hearing Board Considers 70-Unit Apartment Complex at Armory

Darlene Heller prepares presentation. Behind
her are City Council members
Eric Evans and Michael Colon
Mary Toulouse teaches French at Lafayette College. But last night, as President of Bethlehem's Mount Airy Neighborhood Association (MANA), she gave a history lesson to the City's Zoning Hearing Board. It concerned the Armory, a National Historic Landmark located at 345 Second Avenue. Peron Armory is seeking a special exception and 11 dimensional variances for a four-story, 70-unit apartment complex at the 2.57 acre site. There will be 50 1-BR and 20 2-BR units without sufficient on-site parking and no plan in place for the Armory. Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board will reconvene on December 12, 6 pm, to announce its decision.

This proposal is backed by some City heavyweights. Peron's principal is Michael Perrucci, an attorney with prominent law firm Florio Perrucci. In addition to Perrucci, members of this firm include a former New Jersey Governor, former President Judge of Northampton County and the son of Bethlehem's current Mayor. It also employs Bethlehem's former Mayor, John Callahan, as a pitchman. Firm lawyer Seth Tipton is representing Peron. This project has the imprimatur of Bethlehem's Redevelopment Authority as the best of 10 proposals. It has also received a thumbs up from the City's Planning Commission. And just in case all this clout fell short, Planning Director Darlene Heller testified in support of this apartment complex, summarily dismissing complaints by neighbors.

"I underestimated the forces arrayed against my client and the community," said Bethlehem Attorney Michael Shay, representing MANA. His firm includes no former governors, judges or mayors.

Only lawyers.

As a lawyer, Shay was particularly irked that the City's Planning Director would essentially act as a witness for the zoning applicant. "I believe it is improper," he argued. She does supervise the zoning officer who denied the application from which an appeal was filed.

"You are the gatekeepers," he reminded Zoning Hearing Board members Bill Fitzpatrick, Mike Santanasto and Jim Schantz. 

Against all this clout were about 35 people who live in West Bethlehem. MANA's Toulouse was the sole witness called by Bethlehem Attorney Michael Shay. Of 13 people who testified, 11 opposed the Armory plans. Tamara Nisic observed, "No one who is not getting paid by the developer has been here to say, "This is a great idea.'"

Engineer Laura Eberly testified on behalf of Peron in support of the project. She claimed that only 99 parking spots could be placed on site instead of the required 123 because of  "physical constraints" caused by a steep slope as well as the adaptive reuse. She insisted several times that Peron is only seeking the minimum amount of relief needed for this project.

But neighbor Jefferson Pooley and Attorney Shay disputed this contention. By simply reducing the number of apartments to 54 instead of 70, there would be no need at all for a parking variance. Eberly was never asked to come up with a plan that minimized the variances, she admitted.

Another point made by Shay is that adaptive reuse is permitted for a primary residential building, but not other structures. "How can you have an adaptive reuse of a building when you ignore the building that necessitates the reuse?" he asked. The Peron plan makes no adaptive reuse of the Armory itself, which will continue to sit vacant.  West side resident Bill Scheier would later complain that this is "demolition by neglect."

Attorney Tipton and Heller countered Shay by arguing that the Armory is connected to two other buildings and this can be considered one building.

An attempt to create additional parking spots with 90-degree parking in Second Avenue was criticized by several residents as unsafe.

A proposal to stripe the ramp leading to the Hill-to-Hill bridge to provide even more parking was slammed because no one is sure that the ramp will even be there once PennDot starts work on that bridge.

Rauch Street resident Scott Arnold was concerned about a parking lot that ends four feet from his house, where he has children. John San Filipo said he will open his front door to a loading dock. Darlene Heller would later testify that there should be "tighter density" in the urban core, but she authored a zoning ordinance that would make this illegal without a variance. 

In an atmosphere that smacked of classism, Professor Toulouse testified to the very real classism that existed in 1930. That's when Bethlehem Steel President Eugene Grace built the Armory. "It served as a protection for the homes of the top executives from the angry workers," she said. She added that the Armory is in front of the home of West Bethlehem's burgher, and along the same route upon which a wagon carried the Liberty Bell to hide it from the British. She called the Armory an "integral part of the West Side's path through history" that links the burial grounds of the Revolutionary soldiers, one street east on 1st Avenue, to the Mount Airy Historic District and Steel executive mansions that extend from 8th to 16th Avenues.

Toulouse testified that she sent several emails and written requests to meet with Peron to develop the Armory in a "historically sensitive way," but received no response.

She castigated developers for renaming this complex the Peron Armory.
"This is the Floyd Simmons Armory, named for Floyd Simmons by comrades who survived him. Floyd Simmons was the first Bethlehem soldier to be killed in World War I. ... It would be a tremendous dishonor for the City of Bethlehem, a City that prides itself on its history, if this Board, in the year 2017, 100 years after the entrance of the US in World War I, votes to allow this proposal to pass and put this national historic landmark in danger of the wrecking ball."
Residents opposed to this plan all agreed they would like to see it developed  and have no problem with residential use, but on a smaller scale in conformity with the community. MANA member Christine Roysdon did a survey of the perimeter around the Armory and said that at 6 am, both blocks had 29 cars parked overnight. She complained that unleashing an additional 24 cars into the neighborhood would have negative consequences.

An angry Amy Zanelli, recently elected to Lehigh County's Board of Commissioners, complained that West Bethlehem has been "overlooked and ignored."  She argued that seeking 11 zoning variances shows a "blatant disregard of our community."  She inveighed the lack of a plan for the Armory as "preposterous."

Tony Hanna, Executive Director of the Bethlehem Redevelopment Authority, counters that this is a "good project for Bethlehem and the neighborhood." He notes zoning is RT and does permit the development by right. What is at issue is a special exception for reducing the Zoning requirement for parking. The Planning Commission has recommended that the special exception be granted - they believe the project meets the tests for that in the Zoning Ordinance - walkability, close to bus routes, mix of units (mostly one BR), etc. He stated that the variances are minor and are needed because of the lot configurations and other site issues.

Updated 3:50 pm: After reading this story, Hanna had the following observations.

First, the Armory is not a Historic Landmark, but is on the National Register of Historic Places. A big difference.

Second, the Armory's name will always be the Floyd Simons Armory. Peron Armory is the partnership's name that is doing the development.

Third, the building is being purchased from the RDA and the Commonwealth subject to a Historic Preservation covenant and easement that will stay on the historic armory property. It can't be demolished and any future work on the Armory will require it to be done subject to the covenants and easement and deed restrictions. All work must comply with the Secretary of the Interior's standards that are the same as if the property is in a historic district.

Thursday, July 13, 2017

Bethlehem Zoners Approve 98' High LNG Facility

LNG tank being built in Steelton
By a 4-0 vote, Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board granted UGI dimensional variances and a special exception last night for a 98' high, 78' wide liquefied natural gas facility. This tank,which has a 2 million gallon capacity, will be located in Bethlehem at 2470 Ringhoffer Road. That is an 84-acre tract of former Bethlehem Steel land, and is now part of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park.

This decision came at the end of three nights of testimony that first began in May. Allentown Attorney Tim Siegfried represented UGI.  Lower Saucon Township, upon which part of the Ringhoffer Road tract is located, was opposed. Environmental attorney Charles Elliot represented Lower Saucon. Attorney Kevin Kelleher acted as Solicitor to the Board  The members who voted for this project are Gus Loupos, Bill Fitzpatrick, Jim Schantz and Michael Santanasto. A fifth member, Linda Shay Gardner, was unable to participate.

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is cryogenically cooled natural gas which is liquefied to reduce the volume for shipping and storage. LNG is primarily methane, but can contain up to 10% ethane and propane. It is stored at a temperature of negative 260 degrees Farenheit.

The location along Ringhoffer Road was attractive to UGI for two reasons. First, it is located near a pipeline that will enable the company to deliver fuel after returning the methane to its gaseous state. Second, the facility would be located in a swale, affording some natural protection.

The 98' high tank is a triple-wall full containment tank. A stainless steel tank will be surrounded by insulation and then a second wall of steel that would be encased in concrete. "It's a big thermos bottle," explained UGI engineer Mike Mara.

The closest home is 662' away, and is vacant. The next two closest homes are 840'and 850' away.

The tank will be filled by 10,000 gallon tankers, each of them weighing over 44,000 pounds, traveling along Hellerotwn, Applebutter and Ringhoffer Roads. About five or six deliveries will be made daily over the course of several months until the tank is full. After that, the only time the tank will be accessed is during extremely cold weather. UGI officials will be widening Ringhoffer Road.

Employees will be on the site during deliveries or when gas is transferred to a pipeline. The rest of the time, the facility will be monitored from a gas control facility located in Reading. That gas control station will be able to detect leaks and dispatch technicians, or remotely shut down the plant.

No other use will be made of this 83-acre tract, which will be both buffered with landscaping and fenced to prevent easy access.

Dr. Ryan Hart, a consultant who assists in the investigation and analyses of fires and explosions, said the likelihood of a major incident is "very remote." In two hours of cross-examination, he placed the chance of a major problem occurring as once every 100 million years. He noted that LNG is heavy and the vapor cloud is not something that will rise up in the sky. He said that instead, it would hug the ground. He also said that LNG is inflammable and needs to mix with air before it becomes explosive.

Lower Saucon resident Virginia Oskin, who lives less than a mile from the proposed tower, said she was there for her family. She wondered whether the tank could ever explode as a result of an incident like a plane being crashed into it. He told her it is "not physically possible for that tank to just explode." It would have to mix with outside air first,and a lot of it,  before it became flammable.

Trenches will surround the tower for spills that may occur during loading or transfer to a pipeline.

Dr. Hart also testified that federal regulations require that if there is an incident, the blast zone must be limited to the property's borders.

Deputy Fire Chief Craig Baer is preparing an emergency action plan for the facility. It is still being formulated.

Arianne Elinich, who lives in Coopersburg about 6.5 miles away, was denied standing. But John Tallarico, who owns an old Bethlehem Steel slag bank and borders the proposed tank, supported the project.

Friday, June 30, 2017

Bethlehem's Zoning Board To Allow Self-Storage Facility




Would you like to live next to a 500,000-volt power line?  That's one of the questions that Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board considered at their June 28 meeting. Their answer was No.  

At one time, the area near a 500,000-volt electrical transmission line along 2505 Ringhoffer Road was zoned industrial. When Jay Pichel decided that's where he'd like to expand his self-storage business, he had no problem getting the necessary approvals. But he was sidetracked by other projects until earlier this year. He was shocked, though not with 500,000 volts, to discover that this land was completely rezoned when Bethlehem updated its zoning ordinance. He's surrounded by a landfill, industrial park and power plant. A liquefied natural gas tower is in the works next door. But his 22 acres on Ringhoffer Road is now zoned residential. Pichel was forced to seek a use variance from the Zoning Hearing Board. 

Taking no chances, Pichel was represented by prominent Bethlehem zoning attorney Jim Holzinger. He already has a self-storage business on Applebutter Rd, and plans to build 120 self-storage units at the Ringhoffer Road site. He is unable to build under the transmission line, which is a 200' wide easement.

"We'll probably fill this up as soon as we build it," he explained, noting a high demand for self-storage. His units are 10' x 20', and will be about 20' high. He added that his monthly rent is $119 per month. He plans to hang a small sign on one of the buildings, but said there's no need to advertise.

Pichel also retained well-regarded Professional Engineer Kevin Horvath to describe his self-storage center. Horvath presented a design for the facility and told the Board that this would have virtually no impact on traffic in the area. He also questioned the rationale for a residential use next to a 500,000-volt transmission line. "It's not a place I'd want to live."

Pichel's third witness and closer was real estate broker and appraiser Bob Miklas  He chairs the NorCo Revenue Appeals Board, so he understands property values. But more importantly in this matter, Miklas worked for 20 years as a fire protection supervisor with PPL.

Miklas described what it's like near a 500,000-volt transmission line. You can hear the electricity surging through the lines, and there is always static electricity in the air. As an appraiser, he said that a residential use was the least desirable option for this property

The Zoning Hearing Board unanimously agreed. Gus Loupos, Bill Fitzpatrick, Linda Shay Gardner, Mike Santanasto and Jim Schantz all voted to grant what is known as a variance so a commercial use could occur in a residential district.

A little more controversial was the request for a dimensional variance made by David Gardner, principal of River Run Apartments. His company owns a three-unit apartment complex along the east side of Siegfried St, behind the Valley Farm Market. His deed also includes a tract at the southwest corner of Irene and Livingston Street. He'd like to build three rental townhouses there. But doing so would require a dimensional variance for the 108 units he already has in place.

Jim Preston, another Bethlehem attorney well-versed in land use issues, represented Gardner. He called Mark Bahnick, a well-respected engineer with Van Cleef who has testified before the Zoning Hearing Board on many occasions. Bahnick told the Board there's no recorded plan for this apartment complex, and hence no one is sure why the tract at Irene and Livingston is there.

Two residents along Livingston Street, Linda Brinker and Carol Weidner, were very concerned about traffic. Weidner noted that a fellow living across the street on Livingston has already been hit three times. "Somebody's going to get hurt," she warned.

Kevin Kelleher, acting as Solicitor in this matter, told both Brinker and Weidner that those concerns can be expressed during the planning process or with the traffic coordinator.

The Zoning Hearing Board unanimously granted this variance.

In other matters, they voted to allow Tiffany Henne to build a deck at her Raymond Avenue property slightly larger than is permitted.They also agreed to permit David Link to build a combination carport and shed on a vacant tract at 1509 Clover Avenue, about 100' from his residence.

Thursday, June 15, 2017

Testimony for 98' High LNG Tower Continues

Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board listened to over four hours of testimony last night in connection with UGI's request for a 98' high, 78' wide liquefied natural gas facility in Bethlehem at 2470 Ringhoffer Road. It will be located on an 83.91 acre tract of former Bethlehem Steel land that is now part of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park  The case will resume on July 12.

Allentown Attorney Tim Siegfried represents UGI, and has already presented at least five witnesses. Lower Saucon Township officials, who oppose the facility, are represented by prominent environmental attorney Charles Elliott.

I'll give you a run-down on the testimony tomorrow.

I can tell you that, if it were up to Zoning Hearing Board chair Gus Loupos, we'd all still be there. While everyone else was getting tired, he was still going full speed.

His secret?

Candy. He brought a bag of hard candy with him, and the sugar high did the trick.

Next time, I'm hiding it.

Thursday, June 01, 2017

Moravian To Build New Restaurant at New Health and Sciences Building

Moravian's Mark Reed explains the project. 
Moravian College is currently in the middle of building a $23 million Health Sciences building at its Main Street campus. A 55,000 sq ft three story facility, named after alumna Sally Breidegam Miksiewicz, should be finished in July. But Mark Reed, Vice President for Finance and Administration at the College, was before Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board May 31 to discuss a 2,500 sq ft restaurant planned at the site for students. Though the restaurant itself is permitted, Moravian needed permission for an exterior entrance onto Main Street.

Reed explained that there's a need for a restaurant there because the college enrollment is growing. Its current student population is 1,750, but Reed expects it will reach 2,000 soon.

The restaurant has a 90-person capacity. It will supplement an existing restaurant at the Haupert Union Building, located a block away. There will be no smoking and no alcoholic beverages. The restaurant will be open from 7 am until 8 pm, but only during the normal school year. Though the general public can be served there, there will be no signs advertising it. He expects that it will be used only by students and faulty. There will be no grill, and it will be a light fare consisting of soup, salads, sandwiches and coffee.

"In other words, you're talking about health food?" queried Chair Gus Loupos. Reed said more or less, and Loupos responded, "You don't have to worry about me coming."

Neighbors expressed some concern, but it was mostly about the ongoing construction, which starts early each morning. "Let's make as much noise and dirt as possible, starting at 5:30 am," complained neighbor Joe Golden. But he had no objection with the exterior door. "I'm OK with the door. You have my blessing on the door."

The Zoning Hearing Board gave its blessing, too. Unanimously, the application for an exterior door was approved.

Thursday, May 25, 2017

UGI Proposes 78' High LNG Facility on Ringhoffer Rd

In an effort to deliver natural gas more efficiently to its Lehigh Valley customers, UGI is planning to build a 98' high, 78' wide liquefied natural gas facility in Bethlehem at 2470 Ringhoffer Road on an 83.91 acre tract of former Bethlehem Steel land that is now part of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park. Represented by Allentown Attorney Tim Siegfried, company representatives were at the Zoning Hearing Board May 24 for a special exception and dimensional variances. But so were Lower Saucon Township officials, who were represented by prominent environmental attorney Charles Elliott. They were there to argue against the project. After over three hours of testimony, the Board called it a night and will return on June 14.

There was no shortage of lawyers. Attorney Jim Preston was there on behalf of Bethlehem Commerce Center,which adjoins the proposed facility. Attorneys Joe Piperato and Jim Holzinger were there on other matters. Attorney Kevin Kelleher was acting as the Zoning Hearing Board's solicitor. Attorneys Michael Santanasto and Linda Shay Gardner are themselves members of the Board. Before testimony got underway, Chair Gus Loupos joked that the Bar Association should find some other place for their meetings.

UGI's VP for business development, Matt Dutzman, described the proposed facility as a 98' tall, 78'wide triple-wall full containment tank capable of holding two million gallons of liquefied natural gas. He explained that a stainless steel tank will be surrounded by insulation and then a second wall of steel that would be encased in concrete. "It's a big thermos bottle," explained UGI engineer Mike Mara. UGI already maintains three such tanks, with a fourth under construction.

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is cryogenically cooled natural gas which is liquefied to reduce the volume for shipping and storage. LNG is primarily methane, but can contain up to 10% ethane and propane. It is stored at a temperature of negative 260 degrees Celsius. The location along Ringhoffer Road was attractive to UGI for two reasons. First, it is located near a pipeline that will enable the company to deliver fuel after returning the methane to its gaseous state. Second, the facility would be located in a swale, affording some natural protection.

The tank will be filled by 10,000 gallon tankers, each of them weighing over 44,000 pounds, that would travel along Applebutter and Ringhoffer Road. About five or six deliveries will be made daily over the course of several months until the tank is full. After that, the only time the tank will be accessed is during extremely cold weather.

UGI officials conceded that Ringhoffer Road is a poor access route, but vowed to make improvements.

Both officials stated that when there is a delivery or when gas is transferred to a pipeline, employees will be on site. The rest of the time, the facility will be monitored from a gas control facility located in Reading. That gas control station will be able to detect leaks and dispatch technicians, or remotely shut down the plant.

No other use will be made of this 83-acre tract,and the property will be both buffered with landscaping and fenced to prevent easy access. An emergency plan is still being formulated with Bethlehem public safety officials. Mike Mara said UGi would provide any training that is deemed necessary and purchase any equipment that first responders think are needed to deal with an emergency.

UGI officials conceded this are is prone to sinkholes, and plan to introduce testimony to establish how they plan to deal with that problem, as well as potential earthquakes.

Though LNG is inflammable, Mara admitted under cross-examination that there have been accidents. He admitted that n 1944, the wall of a LNG facility failed. The tank ruptured, spilling LNG into the city sewer system. It vaporized and turned into gas, which exploded and killed 128 people. Mora explained that was a single wall, not a triple wall. Moreover, he indicated the steel used in Ohio was of low quality. He said designs today are much improved.

Dutzman was unable to tell Lower Saucon Council member Priscilla deLeon how old the pipes are that will be used to carry the natural gas. But Mora stated that the first 500 feet will be stainless steel. She lives less than a mile away and is concerned about a vapor cloud that could ignite and explode.

Thursday, April 27, 2017

Negrao Wants Swim School on Linden Street

Joe Negrao is the owner of Alexandria Manor, a popular assisted living facility with locations in Nazareth and in Bath. He has a personal care facility in Bethlehem at the corner of Linden St and Oakland Rd, and had a green light for another.  But instead of the personal care facility he planned to build, he's decided on a swim school for children. It will be located next to Lightbridge, a pre-school center he plans to build there. He owns the entire city block along Linden Street, between Johnston Drive and Macada Road.

"They are few and far in between," he told Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board at  their April 26 meeting. "It's extremely good for the City and extremely good for the neighborhood, and I say this as a businessman and as a father."

The swim school would have a smaller footprint. The personal care facility he originally planned would be a three-story 18,300 sq ft building. But his swim school would be only one story and only 8,500 sq ft. In addition to being next to his own pre-school, it would be across the street from an early learning center. "A swim school fits perfectly in this area," he said.

But he will have to wait for approval until May. He needs to advertise that he is seeking a special exception.

In other business, a divided Board granted only partial relief in a request for signage at the new Nitschmann Middle School along Union Boulevard, called NewNitsch. Gus Loupos and Mike Santanasto wanted to allow the signs to identify Nitschmann with Bethlehem Area School District, but were outvoted by Bill Fitzpatrick, Linda Shay Gardner and Jim Schantz.

Principal Peter Mayes were a bit miffed that the Board rendered a decision without hearing from him first, a mistake that Chairman Gus Loupos acknowledged Mayes said that NewNitsch, as he called it, "is not just a school, it's part of the fabric of the community." He called the decision a "missed opportunity" to market the school and let people know where it is, just as drivers along Route 378 can see signs marketing B. Braun. "What a great opportunity to let everyone know," he lamented.

Thursday, December 22, 2016

Atiyeh's Kabuki Dance

Though most of Bethlehem was celebrating Christmas early, its Zoning Hearing Board must be on Santa's naughty list. The Board, minus Linda Shay Gardner, conducted three hours of hearings on December 21. This included a new zoning application from colorful developer Abe Atiyeh for a controversial five acre tract along the southeast corner of Center Street and Dewberry Avenue.

It's cemetery land, and is zoned institutional. When he first purchased it, Atiyeh thought it would be perfect as an assisted living facility. Residents could look out the window and see their future home. Zoners gave him a rare use variance, but Atiyeh never followed through.

Instead, he proposed a 102-unit "luxury" apartment complex at the site. This time, zoners said No. Their decision was affirmed by both President Judge Stephen Baratta and the Commonwealth Court.

Beaten but unbowed, Atiyeh kicked things up a notch. "Psychiatric Hospital Coming Soon" signs soon sprinkled the lot. Hospitals are a permitted use in an institutional zone. Atiyeh proposed a 4-story, 125-bed inpatient drug and alcohol detox center, along with a psychiatric hospital and 46 parking spaces.

Detox Platz.

At the same time, he submitted new apartment plans. Instead of 102 apartments, there would be only 96. Attorney Steve Goudsouzian, representing a collection of neighbors that include retired Judge Bill Moran and educator Greg Zebrowski, argued that the matter is res judicata, i.e. has already been decided by zoners. They agreed.

Claiming a change of circumstances, Atiyeh lawyer Mickey Thompson argued that res judicata no longer applies and is supposed to be used sparingly in zoning cases.

In testimony Atiyeh engineer David Harte testified that Planning Director Darlene Heller had actively interfered with attempts to develop a hospital. He and Thompson both claimed they had emails that would demonstrate that Heller insisted that the hospital operator meet privately with neighbors. According to Thompson, the hospital operator "vanished into the ether." Goudsouzian was skeptical, especially when Thompson and Harte failed to produce this evidence. They also never subpoenaed Heller, who could confirm or deny their accusations.

"This is a Kabuki dance," Greg Zebrowski complained when zoners retired to deliberate.

When they returned from a brief executive session, zoners invited both sides to brief the issue of res judicata. They will decide whether it applies at their next hearing on January 25.

In other business, zoners voted 4-0 to approve dimensional variances for Jie Floyd, enabling her to build a small home at 2023 Boyd Street.

Neighbor Dorothy Fornaro complained that most of this neighborhood is owner-occupied. "We do not want a rental property there," she complained.

There won't be. Floyd testified that she could "guarantee" that the home she builds will be sold, noting that the home will be too small to rent.

Finally, zoners granted a special exception that will permit New Jersey police officer Patrick Lilavois to establish a personal care home for a maximum of four people at 1028 W Lehigh Street. "This is not a halfway house," said Lilavois, who also denied would be a drug rehab center. He explained that the home would provide a long-term residence for personals with who are intellectually challenged. He indicated that one staffer will be on duty at the home at all times when it is occupied. If one or more residents have an appointment, another staffer will drive and accompany them. Lilavois stated that he and his brother have prior experience in running these homes, and he hopes to get more involved when he retires as a police officer in three years.

"Thank you for what you do," said Bill Fitzpatrick.

Thursday, October 27, 2016

Bethlehem ZHB Approves Gas Station at New Walmart

Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board, at their October 26 hearing unanimously approved a gas station at a new Walmart Supercenter proposed at the intersection of Commerce Center Boulevard and Hellertown Road. this is the only zoning relief needed for the new Walmart, which will be located on an 18-acre tract. That Walmart still needs planning approval.

In other business, the Board approved a boarding house for Miriam Rodriquez at 822 W Broad Street. (I missed that hearing as I was enroute from Easton).

They also granted a variance so that Robert and Ruth Walden could place solar panels as close as seven inches from the edge of their roof at 1508 W Market Street. Zoning Officer Suzanne Borzak was concerned that placing the panel that close to the edge would hamper firefighters in the event of an emergency,  but architect Brian Baker indicated that there were numerous other places on the roof where firefighters could stand, and added they could stand on the solar panels as well.    

By a 4-1 vote, they denied a use variance for Antonio Cabon for a auto repair service at 1449-1453 E 6th St, in a residential neighborhood. Tom Gillis, who owns property in that neighborhood, opposed the variance because of concerns over pollution and customers parking in an area where he loses tenants over a lack of parking. Cabon had previously been issued a cease and desist order at that location.

"If he has any neighbors that he's done anything wrong to, he's sorry," he said through an interpreter.

Tuesday, September 20, 2016

Plans For Behavioral Health Hospital Pulled in Bethlehem

A rare special meeting of Bethlehem's Planning Commission, scheduled for Thursday afternoon, has been canceled. The Board had been scheduled to review an 80-bed behavioral health hospital at Center and Dewberry streets, proposed by Arcadia Healthcare. A special meeting had been necessary because otherwise, the plan would go into effect by operation of law. But Arcadia has just notified the Cityit is withdrawing its plans.

The property, owned by Abe Atiyeh, has probably seen more plans than any five-acre tract in the history of the world. It's zoned institutional and is supposed to be a cemetery, but Atiyeh decided he wanted to put an assisted living facility there so residents could look out the window and see their future homes at the nearby graveyard.

Zoners said why the hell not.

But Abe changed his mind. Instead of assisted living, he decided he wanted to build luxury apartments. This worried Bethlehem's faux progressives, who worried that Abe would pack the place with poor people. They love poor people, but think they belong in Allentown.

Zoners agreed with the faux progressives, and said No.

Abe was swinging and missing. Across the street, he wanted to put in a residential rehab for people with substance abuse addictions. People like me. Now, faux progressives teamed up with Holy Mother Church and fought the project. They professed to love people hooked on drugs and booze, but they belong somewhere else. Not near rich people or a Catholic high school.

Zoners agreed with the progressives again, and said No.

Abe figured he'd show them. He'd pack the block with cRaZy people. He put "Psychiatric Hospital Coming Soon" signs all over the lot and lured a hospital for the area, which is zoned for hospitals.

Faux Progressives and Holy Mother Church love cRaZy people, but they belong in Allentown with Fed Ed. They want to build a wall around the tract and make Atiyeh pay for it.

The fact that plans have been pulled indicates that this was just a bluff or a deal is in the works.

We'll see.

Thursday, July 28, 2016

Warning: Bethlehem's Town Hall Can Be Dangerous To Your Health

Bethlehem's town hall, an aging and poorly lit rotunda, may very well be a public health hazard, especially for older citizens. Whether it is City Council, the Planning Commission or Zoning Hearing Board, members of the public often trip when entering the room. They also often lose their footing when approaching a microphone. The most recent example of this occurred on July 27, just as the Zoning Hearing Board was about to consider four matters.

An elderly woman named Carol arrived just as Gus Loupos was getting down to business. She missed a step and did a header right into the well of the rotunda. As she lied lay on the floor, trying to figure out what the hell had just happened, Attorney Jim Preston was among the first to rush to her side. Though still a bit woozy, she must have immediately recognized him as an attorney because she snapped, "That's my purse," as he picked it up for her.

Zoning Office Suzanne Borzak also rushed to this woman's side, and the Zoning Hearing Board delayed the start of business while police and an ambulance were summoned. Carol was eventually helped to her feet by a large police officer. She was taken to Muhlenberg Hospital to ensure that, aside from embarrassment, she had no major injuries.

Carol seemed to appreciate the attention of the police. "I told him he was a cutie," she said of one officer as she made her exit.

Carol could have stayed home, along with about 25 other residents. Most were there for Sterling Development Group's plans to add 48 apartments to two apartment buildings at 1620 Catasauqua Road, which already has 121 units. Attorney Preston sought a continuance based on information just discovered that day. Attorney Tom Caffrey, who represents Buchanan Park Housing Corporation, had no objection. The Board continued the matter until August 24.

In other business, the Board granted Tracey and Jose Santiago dimensional variances that would permit them to build a two-car garage at their Lincoln Street home, like their neighbors. Jose currently stores his Harley in a neighbor's garage.

James and Janet Schoffstall were granted variances for a new shed at their 36 W Garrison Street property so they can store their kayaks. They are currently storing them in their living room and basement, and actually had an aluminum boat stolen from their old shed.

Attorney Todd Nickischer was granted permission for a solid fence along the property line of his mother's property at 1737 Carlisle Street, but for safety reasons, not within the driveway sight triangle.

All votes were unanimous among the four members present. Attorney Linda Shay Gardner was absent.

Postscript: 

This place was packed with lawyers. In addition to Preston, legal eagles included Erich J. Schock, Michael Santanasto, Tom Caffrey and Todd Nickischer. Yet when Carol took a tumble, not one of them handed her a business card or suggested that she at least lie there while they arrange to get her a neck brace. 

Makes you wonder what they teach in law school these days.

When my dad practiced law, he had an office in what is now Bethlehem's historic district. That's where he met all the accused druggies and murderers. One rainy day, a short bus transporting mentally challenged children took a corner by his office a little too sharply, and tipped over. All the kids inside were yelling and screaming, but unharmed.

As my father stood outside and surveyed the wreckage, Attorney Pete Ryback pulled up in his car and asked, "What seems to be the problem here, Bernie?" 

"Get lost! This is my corner!" was my Dad's answer.

Thursday, June 23, 2016

Benner Gets Green Light for $5.5 MM Apartment Building Next to OBT

At their June 22 meeting, Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board voted 3-0 to support dimensional variances that will permit Bethlehem Attorney Garrett Benner to build a 33-unit apartment building at 124-128 W Union Boulevard, next to the Old Brewery Tavern (OBT). The property is currently owned by the Casilio family, but is under agreement of sale to B-Land Company, owned by the Benners. Instead of tearing the old warehouse down, Benner has proposed an adaptive re-use. He will spend $5.5 million of his own money, with no special tax concessions or public grants, to build something that he testified "will improve the general character of a neighborhood ridden by crime."

The vote was 3-0 because two members of the Board recused themselves. Attorney Michael Santanasto has represented some members of the Casilio family, while Attorney Linda Shay Gardner's husband has publicly supported the project.

Attorney Chris Spadoni, representing the OBT, objected to continuing with just three Zoning Hearing Board members, complaining his client is "deprived of a full board." But Solicitor Erich Schock asked, "How does that prejudice you? The vote dynamic does not change." He noted there is no difference between a 3-2 vote and a 2-1 vote. The hearing went on, but the Board did vote unanimously to seek alternates.

Benner was represented by his father, Dennis Benner.

Garrett presented photographs of the exterior and interior of the old warehouse, noting that the building is "tattooed with graffiti" and that there are numerous broken windows. "Things have become progressively worse over the past several months," he said.

"Is that a picture of an abandoned car inside?" asked Bill Fitzpatrick. Garrett acknowledged that there were various cars inside the building, on the first floor.

Benner's plan is to use the building footprint as a garage for parking 39 cars on the first two levels. He will use an adjoining lot 114 Spruce street to provide 18 additional parking spots. Then he will build three floors on top of the two existing garage floors with 15 two-bedroom and 18 one-bedroom apartments. Fixtures will be stainless steel and granite. Most apartments will have their own balcony, and the rents will be between $1,200 and $1,500 a month.

Benner met with downtown Bethlehem merchants concerning this project, and he received a letter of support from the Downtown Business Association, penned by Donegal Square's Neville Garner. "The greenest building is often the building that is already built," said Gardner. He added that the apartment building will "support small business when finished."

But Spadoni, representing the OBT, was concerned that tenants will complain about the bar, which he claimed can get a bit rowdy. "We want to be protected," he said.

The OBT was the only objector.

After deliberation, the Zoning Hearing Board imposed three condition on their 3-0 approval. First, all leases must state that the apartment is located next to a bar and restaurant facility, Second, windows are prohibited at the apartment on the west end. Third, Benner must provide as much buffering as possible from the OBT.

In other business, the Board voted unanimously to approve two sign variances along Wood Street for Moravian Village. Attorney Bill Matz argued that the signs would blend into the surrounding area, which is owned by Moravian Village. Also, Cheryl Hoch was granted permission to build a 12' x 12' porch at 1025 laurel Drive, so long as it is not enclosed.

Friday, June 03, 2016

Bethlehem ZHB Approves Office Building in Historic District

Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board last night approved Morning Star Partners' plans to locate a financial services business at the northwest intersection of West Market and North New Streets. This unique property, which consists of both a home and two retail businesses, is known both as 2 West Market and 511 North New Streets. It is located in the heart of the City's historic district. But because Chairman Gus Loupos was unavailable, the decision will instead come at a special meeting scheduled for June 2 at 6 pm. in Town Hall.

The majestic home, known as the Schadt house, is a single-family residence built in the 1840s. The green buildings, first built in the 1820s, are retail establishments and once included the manufacturer of brass instruments for the Moravian Church.

Morning Star Partners are represented by zoning attorney Jim Preston.

Bill Fitzpatrick, the Vice Chair, has recused himself based on a potential conflict.

The Board granted a use variance subject to the following conditions:

1. Any renovations shall be substantially similar to what was testified.
2. There may be one single entity and it must be a professional office use as well as one residential use.
3. The 2nd floor of the current green buildings may only be storage for the professional office. If the residential unit is to be above the green buildings, the 2nd story of the garage may only be storage for the professional office.
4. Maximum number of employees may not exceed what was testified to (no more than 14).

Friday, May 27, 2016

Atiyeh HQs Moving to Bethlehem

By a 4-0 vote at their May 25 meeting, Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board has approved a special exception under which colorful entrepreneur Abe Atiyeh will relocate his corporate offices from a windowless basement at Whitehall Manor to the former greenhouse at Moose and Bug Florist, located at 2349 Linden Street. He sought a special exception because he was merely substituting one commercial use (retail) for another (offices).

Attorney Mickey Thompson, the Zoning Hearing Board's former Solicitor, presented the case. "What we would like to do is nothing," was his simple argument. He plans on making no changes at the site, except for removal the greenhouse glass and building a one-story office for Atiyeh's numerous corporate operations. Though he has formed over 80 corporations,  most of the work is done by a handful of between five and ten people, including Thompson. In addition to being in-house counsel, Thompson is also Chief Operating Officer at Pennsylvania Venture Capital, Inc., the umbrella under which Atiyeh operates several well-regarded nursing facilities, substance abuse rehabs and a billboard business.

This marks the third time Atiyeh has sought relief at this location.

In 2012, zoners panned a plan to convert the nursery into a 47-bed drug and alcohol treatment center. Atiyeh only succeeded in bringing a small army of protesters. But late last year, the Board approved a use variance for eight single family attached dwellings on two three-story buildings.

Approval of offices will require Atiyeh to abandon his plans for residential use. He will also be barred from storing construction vehicles at the site.

Thursday, May 26, 2016

ZHB Rejects Lehigh's 15-Unit Apartment Building Plan on Southside

302 W Packer Ave
Lehigh University suffered a setback on May 25 when Bethlehem's Zoning Hearing Board voted 4-0, following a lengthy hearing, to deny dimensional variances needed to create housing for professors, staff and grad students at 302 W. Packer Street, located at the southwest intersection of packer and Montclair Avenues. Bill Fitzpatrick acted as Chair because Gus Loupos was unavailable. But Lehigh has threatened to come back with a bigger, five-story, building that needs no variances at all.

Lehigh purchased 302 W Packer Avenue, a 2 1/2-story single-family home, on December 21, 2015, for $152,000. Though assessment records rate the property as a C+, Lehigh Director of Real Estate Services Erin Kintzer gives it a failing grade. She described it as "uninhabitable," and told zoners she would raze everything except for the stone wall along the perimeter. In place of the single family home, the University planned to build a tasteful, three-story brick building, containing 15 single bedroom apartments, with five on each floor.

Kintzer was unsure what the monthly rental rates would be, saying that would depend on construction costs.

Since each apartment could include two people, this would add as many as 30 people to the neighborhood.

"You're pretty dramatically increasing the density," observed Fitzpatrick.

Each apartment, estimated at about 600 sq ft, would have its own living room, kitchen, bathroom and bedroom and living room. Kintzer, the sole witness presented by Lehigh University Attorney Catherine Durso, explained that the apartments would be made available to.professors, staff and grad students.

Unlike many other colleges, Lehigh has no housing for professors or staff.  

Kintzer added that the University would consider renting to the general public if unable to generate interest among professors, staff and grad students. She estimated that grad students could live there from two to seven years, while the staff and professors would spend from one to five years at the apartment building..

She ran into difficulty when she discussed parking. There would only be six on-site parking places. Remaining tenants would be required to purchase a permit to park in one of the University lots. Not only does this cost $400 per year, but the closest lot is 370' away.

This puzzled Linda Shay Gardner, who asked about a tenant on the third floor, who would have to walk 370' to a parking lot, and then possible another 1000' to find a spot in the lot.

Linda Shay Gardner was far from alone. About 15 people in the neighborhood, and several of them argued that the temptation will be too great for tenants to simply park along Packer Street.

"Parking has always been a nightmare," said Jane Gaughran. She added that forcing women to walk 370'  alone, in the dark, is asking for trouble. She indicated that one of her friends, a Lehigh professor, was accosted while walking to her Montclair Street home from the labs.

Craig Evans noted that there were four requests to "grossly ignore" the zoning ordinance, and that the only appropriate answer is No. "This will congest an already taxed neighborhood," he insisted.

Evans wife, Anne, noted the irony in the arguments for a public parking garage at Third and New Streets, where it was claimed that Lehigh staff were unable to walk for than 200'.

"I don't think it's our job as neighbors to support Lehigh's investments," she said.

Krintzer had earlier stated that Lehigh regarded this as an investment property and would seek no tax exemption.

Fritz United Methodist Church
Reverend Barbara Lee, a Lehigh alumna, is Pastor at Fritz Memorial United Methodist Church, located directly across the street from the planned apartment building. While she likes the idea of housing faculty and staff close to campus,. "I'm really disappointed that the church wasn't considered."

Noting that the apartment building will bring an additional 30 cars to her front door. Rev. Lee stated that "we really struggle as an urban church to get our folks in and out of church.".

She indicated that right now, traffic on Packer Avenue is a "nightmare" when parents come to pick up elementary school students who participate in a daily homework club with Lehigh volunteers.

Lehigh student Bailey Falk told zoners that tenants might be walking more than 370' because the closest parking lot is often full during the day. She indicated that the $400 annual cost of parking permits is too expensive for many students, who will instead park on the street. She added that several years ago, Lehigh offered professors a place to live on campus. Only one took on-campus housing.

Attorney Durso argued that there is a "definite need" for this kind of housing, and there is no real difference between a one and three minute walk.

Zoners only deliberated about five minutes before voting 4-0 to deny the zoning appeal.

During the hearing, Kintzer admitted she was taking a risk when she bought the property, and said she would sell it at a slight loss if her variances were denied. But after it was over, she and Attorney Durso began to discuss building a five-story apartment building at the same location, with no need for dimensional variances.