Local Government TV

Thursday, August 28, 2025

NorCo's 2024 Independent Audit Available Online

At last week's meetings of Northampton County Council, they received a report from an independent outside auditing firm retained to examine the county's financial position in 2024. She gave the county an "unqualified" opinion, which is the best you can get. That report is now available online. Given the number of accusations of fiscal mismanagement, most of which are made here anonymously or by Council member John Brown, I thought I'd review it myself and suggest that you do that as well because that's the whole point of transparency. You might see something that others miss, or might be in a position to make a suggestion for improvement. 

Here are the "financial highlights" as reported in the audit: 

Governmental Activities:

• The assets and deferred outflows of the County of Northampton exceeded liabilities and deferred inflows at the end of the year by $174 million (net position).

• The County is reporting a deficit in unrestricted net deficit of ($20.7) million as of December 31, 2024.

• The government’s total net position decreased by $14.1 million. In addition, the governmental fund balance decreased $26.6 million.

• At the close of 2024 the County reported an ending net position of $174 million, a decrease of $14.1 million. In addition to the changes to fund balance discussed below, the following items also contributed to the changes in net position in 2024:

OPEB liability and related accounts decreased $2.8 million due to differences in actuarial estimates in both benefits paid and expected investment earnings in 2024.

Pension liability and related accounts increased $8.3 million due to differences in actuarial estimates in both claims paid and expected investment earnings in 2024.

Liability Due to P-3 Contractor decreased $2.1 million due to the near completion of the construction phase of the project discussed in Note #16

Long-term debt decreased $14 million during 2024.

Cash and Investments decreased $35.1 million due to the utilization of fund balance resources, aimed at maintaining a reserve equivalent to two months operating expenditures.

Unrestricted Net Position decreased $36.4 million due to the utilization of fund balance resources, aimed at maintaining a reserve equivalent to two months operating expenditures.

Governmental Funds:

• At the close of 2024 the County’s governmental funds reported an ending fund balance of $93.8 million, a decrease of $26.6 million. Significant governmental fund activity in 2024 is as follows:

Gracedale Nursing Home fund required a $9.9 million Transfer In from the General Fund in order to cover an operating expense deficit largely caused by an IGT shortfall that was not reported to management until late 2023. Expenditure and revenue shortfalls were also due to the use of agency nursing services to cover major staffing shortages and a lower-than-optimal resident census. The $9.9 million transfer is discussed in Note #1. (Brown's claim about the Gracedale deficit is accurate). 

Pending Medical Assistance applications cause a lag in collections of accounts receivable and are not included in current year revenue if collections exceed 90 days of year end. Payments collected after 90 days are included in included in the subsequent year revenue. Included in 2024 operating revenue is $3.5 million of 2023 Medical Assistance revenue while $1.4 million of 2024 Medical Assistance billings will potentially be recognized as revenue in 2025. The amounts are reflected on the Gracedale balance sheet as unavailable.

Real estate tax revenue increased $2.3 million mainly due to tax base growth.

• At the end of 2024, the unassigned fund balance, that which is available for spending at the government’s discretion is $7.8 million. However, the entire $7.8 million represents Financial Stabilization funds governed by Ordinance #526. The $7.8 million represents the minimum amount recommended by GASB, which is 5% of general fund budgeted operating expenditures, including transfers out. Additional information can be found in the Fund Balance and Financial Reserve sections of Note #1.

Some interesting points:

1) 59.3% of the county's revenue stream come in the form of state and federal grants.  

2) NorCo's total debt is $78.3 million. It has the legal authority to borrow $1.562 billion. 

3) Current year revenue plus $20.6 million in the general fund is sufficient for this year's operating budget (Brown has insisted several times that the county is cash poor, but the audit belies that assertion)

4) 85% of the county's spending is for human services as well as our courts and jail. 

5) There was an increase of $3.9 million in the drug and alcohol fund balance as a result of the national opioid settlement. 

6) County employees get between 10-30 vacation days a year, and from 0.833 to 1.25 sick days a month. Compensated absences cost the county $7.3 million per year. 

Please feel free to share your own observations. 

Wednesday, August 27, 2025

Robert Brooks And His In-Laws

It's been rumored for the past month or so that Robert Brooks, a retired Bethlehem firefighter and current President of the Pa Professional Firefighters' Ass'n, was going to be announcing his candidacy for the now crowded race for the Democratic nomination to the Pa.-07 Congressional seat currently held by Republican Ryan Mackenzie. Yesterday, rumor became reality. Brooks not only announced but did so with multiple text bombs. I got three nearly identical text messages from him, except for the ask. The first just requested a "donation today." A second asked me to be a "Founding Donor." A third asked me to split a donation between "The Next 50 and me." He also received the endorsement of Democratic Socialist Bernie Sanders, who asked me to send $27. 

Brooks, who was able to retire and start collecting a defined benefit pension after just 20 years in Bethlehem, proclaims himself as an everyman. Aside from government employees, I know of very few people who have that kind of perc. 

Other things bother me much more. He has previously supported Lamont McClure in the Pa.-07 Congressional race and has even sent text messages calling him a "strong Democrat with a proven track record of putting out fires and a long history of standing up to corruption." Would an everyman suddenly stab someone in the back the way Brooks just did?

And is he even really a Democrat?  

In 2019, he posted the Clint Eastwood meme you see above, which stand for some well-known Republican ideals. I could understand a Democrat might endorse second amendment rights. He might think we need stronger discipline. He might want us all to tougher on crime. He might even think prayer in schools is a good idea. But if he supports all of these, it's time for him to change his party registration. What bothers me most is the skull with a Roman numeral III. This signifies the three percenters, "a decentralized, far-right, anti-government movement in the United States." 

Finally, he's simply not a very nice person. Let me explain why.

In 2008, his in-laws transferred a residential property to him and his then wife and even fronted the cost of subdividing the property to the tune of $55,000. Everyman Brooks promised to pay the money back but never did. Eventually, he and his then wife agreed to sign a promissory note for the money, with monthly payment of $630. He never paid a cent. He was sued, and a $130,000 award was entered against him in 2020. In an effort to string things along, he appealed but lost in a unanimous Pennsylvania Superior Court ruling. In 2022, judgment was entered against him for $130,000. 

That judgment remains open of record. 

After screwing over his in-laws, he and his wife eventually parted ways, with a divorce being granted in 2018. He finally quitclaimed his interest in the property to his ex-wife in 2022. But before that happened, two foreclosure actions were filed against him. And he was sued by two credit card companies. He currently owns no real estate. 

He's no working-class hero. A man who screwed over his own family and who dropped a candidate he said he supported is someone who will drop the working class he now pretends to champion. 

Other Democrats in this race include NorCo Exec Lamont McClure, Susan Wild- puppet Carol Obando-Derstine, blatant opportunist Mark Pinsley, and carpetbagger and pretend-Democrat Ryan Crosswell. 

Tuesday, August 26, 2025

"Where's the money, Lamont?" Signs Appear in NorCo

 


Several of you have noticed yard signs like the one you see above popping up in some corners of NorCo. Are they nostalgia for the Sanford and Son TV series?  Do they suggest that, once your money is gone, you need to go to Gracedale? I believe a lot of people who see these posters would be hard put to understand the point. But a few do. Those few are Democrats and Republicans who follow NorCo government. And they'll understand the message - it's an accusation that NorCo Exec Lamont McClure squandered money intended for bonuses at Gracedale, the county's nursing home. The message implies that this money is missing and may have been pocketed.  Basically, it's misinformation. But is it effective as a negative campaign ad? By itself, no. But if it is combined with mailers that explain more clearly what actually happened, it can be effective. 

As much as people say they hate negative campaigns, they do work if the information is accurate. 

Let's summarize the details. 

Back in March, NorCo Council wanted to know what happened to $5 million in retention bonuses they set aside for Gracedale employees, and tasked Controller Tara Zrinski with finding out. She did. She conducted an audit and learned that, of $5 million approved for retention bonuses, only $2.36 million was actually paid to employees. The rest was used for operating expenses at the nursing home.  Because this money was commingled with other Gracedale funds, it is impossible to state exactly how each dollar was spent. 

Based on what Zrinski learned, we know that Council's directive was ignored, which was undoubtedly a blunder. But we also know that no money is missing, as the sign dishonestly suggests. Based on what we know, McClure can be tagged for several mistakes. He failed to spend the bonus money the way Council intended it to be spent, at least with respect to career service (nonunion) workers. He failed to ensure that the bonus money was in a separate fund to prevent it from being commingled.  He also failed to alert Council of the problem in an executive session in which he could freely describe how some Gracedale staffers basically blew the money on unneeded overtime for non-nursing staff.  

What we learned is, quite frankly, damaging. But the suggestion that any money is missing is a bold-faced lie designed to appeal to low-information voters.  

Monday, August 25, 2025

LVNB Draws Attention to $20 Million Deficit at Lehigh Valley Public Media

Lehigh Valley Public Media (LVPM) is home to PBS39, WLVR FM 91.3 and LehighValleyNews.com. It claims its mission is to "engage everyone in our community through our public media resources to make the Lehigh Valley better tomorrow than it is today." It's pretty much failed miserably on that level, at least when it comes to radio and television. But even more importantly, as Jeff Ward's Lehigh Valley Business Briefs has been warning for some time, it's losing money. Lots of money. His latest report chronicles a $20 million loss over the past three years. 

As Jeff Notes in his most recent story, LVPM cuts its losses to $4.6 million in FY 2025, so that's a positive sign. But the amount of cash showered on its four top dogs (Tim Fallon - $299,000; Yoni Greenbaum - $264,785; Andrea Cummis - $224,094; and Arthur Troccoli - $212,459) in 2024 is staggering. In that year, LVPM lost $7.2 million. 

Those four are now gone, and the new CEO and President is Hassana Birdsong. Her background is in marketing and sales when what LVPM really needs is a strong comptroller. 

In addition to spending like drunken sailors, I'd maintain that PBS39 and WLVR have both failed miserably in providing informative broadcasts about local issues and local government. Programs like "1A", "Here and Now" or even "All Things Considered" are never local and are rarely even topical.  WHYY in Philly actually has the NJ governor call in periodically to answer questions from the public. It devotes an hour each day to in-depth discussion of local issues. There is precious little of that from WLVR.

I would agree that LehighValleyNews.com has become an invaluable resource for local news. It provides much better coverage of local government than you can find in our dailies. But overall, public media outlets really make no effort to connect with the community. 

Jeff notes that LVPM has lost about $1 million annually in federal support. I'd much rather see that money used to shore up or social security system or ensure that kids can get their school lunches. 

Friday, August 22, 2025

Steve Has An Emotional Support Teddy


NorCo Fiscal Affairs Director Steve Barron is the administration official that Council members love to hate. They've called him condescending, a bloviator and worse. But the ugliest rebukes come from comments on this blog. Anonymous, of course. Is all this venom taking a toll?

All I'll say is that I caught him a few days ago with an emotional support teddy bear. He was having a nice conversation with it, too. 

Immigration Enforcement at LC Courthouse

Ron Beitler is a Lehigh County Comm'r. He's a Republican, by the way. He recently posted about how Lehigh County handles immigration enforcement. I'm going to share what he has said:

𝗔𝗱𝗱𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗿𝘂𝗺𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻:

First background.

Lehigh County Commissioners do not set immigration policy, including anything involving ICE. That is the Federal government. For Lehigh County residents, that means Congressman Ryan Mackenzie, Senator John Fetterman, and Senator Dave McCormick contribute to those decisions.

Federal immigration policy intersects with Lehigh County in two areas:

• Lehigh County Jail

• Lehigh County Courthouses — Main and Historic

-The Courthouse is a public facility that contains both private and public areas.

This post deals with the Courthouses. Courthouse policies, protocols and operations are set exclusively by the President Judge in consultation with the District Attorney and County Sheriff. This is due to provisions of the State Constitution establishing an independent judiciary.

𝗧𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗯𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝗳𝗮𝗹𝘀𝗲 𝗿𝘂𝗺𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗜𝗖𝗘 𝗮𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗲. 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘀:

• ICE agents CAN legally make arrests in the Courthouse under applicable federal law — but only do so for people in the facility for criminal, not civil, matters.

• ICE agents do NOT wear masks in the Courthouse.

• ICE agents DO show identification.

• The County does NOT provide ICE with holding facilities in the Courthouses.

Court policy is designed to keep the Courthouse safe for hundreds of employees and visitors who use the facility daily. The President Judge and Sheriff are responsible for that safety. Specific security decisions and practices remain confidential for obvious reasons. Safety is the primary concern.

Per federal law, as a law enforcement agency, ICE is permitted to take individuals into custody in a manner laid out by federal law. (That law is NOT our jurisdiction)

**𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗻𝗼𝘁𝗲: 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗼𝘂𝘁𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗶𝗰 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗲** The President Judge, DA and Sheriff do not treat law enforcement agencies in the Courthouse differently based on jurisdiction. This means county and out-of-county municipal police, other county law enforcement (such as county detectives), out-of-county sheriffs, State Police, or federal agencies (such as the FBI, U.S. Marshals, Homeland Security, and ICE) are all treated the same.

𝗜𝗻 𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗰𝗮𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗝𝘂𝗱𝗴𝗲 𝗲𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴:

a. What is legal, based on applicable statutes and caselaw?

b. What is safe, with an emphasis on prevention being the best approach to ensure safety?

c. What manages risk most effectively?

I agree with this criteria.

Sheriff Hanna takes his responsibility to protect nearly 1000 employees and visitors each day very seriously. It’s a duty he will not compromise on. I completely agree.

Commissioner Antonio Pineda and I independently met with the President Judge, District Attorney, Sheriff and Court Administration to fact-find — to clearly understand what, if any, role we have, to be abel to dispel any bad information out there and lastly to establish a factual starting point for any conversations other Commissioners may attempt to move forward.

Thursday, August 21, 2025

NorCo Gets Unqualified Audit, but It Finds That $9.9 Million Covered Gracedale Deficit Without Council's Approval

Yesterday, Northampton County Council's independent auditor presented a long-awaited report on the county's fiscal health. According to Jennifer CruverKibi, a CPA at MaherDuessel, the county received an "unqualified" opinion of its finances during 2024. She explained that is "the best opinion that a county can receive." But the financial examination also revealed a material noncompliance with government accounting standards when the county made an unbudgeted transfer of $9.9 million from the general fund to Gracedale to cover an operating deficit at the home. This was a material noncompliance because the transfer was made without a Council-approved budget amendment, as required under the Home Rule Charter. 

Council member John Brown suggested that, as a result of the "illegal" transfer of $9.9 million into Gracedale, "there's a negative unassigned balance [uncommitted funds] because they spent money and moved money they did not technically have." But CruverKibi corrected him. She acknowledged that the general fund was used to make up Gracedale's deficit. But despite this transfer, the unassigned general fund balance was still in compliance with the ordinance establishing a financial stabilization fund. 

Council member Kelly Keegan, who marched into the meeting late, chided Brown for using words like "illegal." He retorted that the Home Rule Charter was not followed. "Yes, I used the word 'illegal' because it violates the Home Rule Charter.

Fiscal Affairs Director Steve Barron also took exception. "It's not illegal. I'm still here, I'm not in jail," he remarked. But what really bothered Barron were remarks that Brown made when he spoke by phone to the auditor, when he apparently accused Barron oif fraud. "The f word. The f word in my world is fraud. There was no fraud. We cooperated throughout the entire audit. We talked about these situations. ... Nothing is illegal. Nothing is not transparent. We need to get the f word out of our mouths because I've had enough. Personally, and for the good of the county, we need to get it out of our mouth. ... No money was stolen. Nothing was taken. Knock it off." 

Without using the f word, Brown continued his criticism, saying that Barron intentionally bypassed Council when he moved $10 million into Gracedale to cover an operating deficit. "I personally think it's wrong, and there should be repercussions for it going forward."

There will be. 

It's called an election. 

Keegan then went on to say that three Council members have accused the county of fraud and malfeasance and that there was missing money, presumably in reference to the Republicans. 

"There was no missing money, correct?"

CruverKibi's response. "We're not aware of any material missing money. The definition of fraud is the intentional misappropriation of assets or fraudulent reporting. .... Everybody was very transparent about the financial numbers the whole time. We never felt there was cooking of the books." She said that Gracedale is a bit more difficult because of  "the timing of the close out." She explained that anticipated revenues can differ markedly from what is expected. She even suggested that a deficit could really only be determined by looking at the following year's collections. 

Council member John Goffredo asserted that, contrary to denials of illegality from Barron and Keegan, the county did violate the Home Rule Charter when it transferred money into Gracedale without Council's assent.

Back in April, Executive Lamont McClure assured Council that Gracedale is self-supporting. He did acknowledge that federal pandemic funds were used to help keep the home afloat.

The audit also showed that the county's expenses exceeded revenue in 2024 by $14.1 million. It took in $394.3 million but spent $408.4 million. It balanced the budget via fund balance. This likely reflects the spending of federal pandemic grants. 

My takeaways?

1) An unqualified audit means that the financial statements reviewed comply with generally accepted accounting principles. It is the best kind of audit, but it is also the most common and should be expected. I am unaware that NorCo has ever had anything but an unqualified opinion.

2) Gracedale did have an operating deficit of $9.9 million in 2024. The auditor stated at one point that the nursing home's financials should be examined over two years to determine if there is a true deficit, but this is the second year in a row that Gracedale has had a deficit. McClure likes to call his commitment to Gracedale a "moral obligation," but it is also his biggest headache. I believe the home would perform better with an outside administrator. Cedarbrook relies on a private administrator and has no drama. 

3) The county did act illegally when it transferred $9.9 million to Gracedale because it failed to get Council's approval as required by the Home Rule Charter. Obviously, no crime was committed because Barron thought he was acting properly with a prior period adjustment for anticipated revenue. Violations of the Home Rule Charter are quite common. Brown should know.  He said there should be repercussions, but what repercussions should he have faced when he submitted travel expenses to which he was not entitled or when he gave favored employees multiple step raises without Council approval or when he broke labor law by taking away a union's contracted medical benefits?  As a former Exec, Brown should know there are going to be mistakes because he made them, too.

4) There is no evidence of any fraud, but Brown never made that allegation publicly. He apparently did so in a private conversation with the auditor. Barron probably would have been smart to deal with that allegation privately as well because I can see the anonymous slurs already. But Steve is right to be offended by such a scurrilous remark that has no support in anything we know. And I'd agree that Brown's personal vendetta against Barron is contrary to the best interests of the county. You want to say he acted illegally? Fine. But when you accuse a county administrator of fraud simply because he failed to follow the Home Rule Charter, that's a bit over the top. 

5) Now that the audit has been presented, it is my hope that it will be posted online so we all can look at it more closely.  

Wednesday, August 20, 2025

How Does Open Space Benefit You?

Yesterday, NorCo Exec Lamont McClure held a press conference at the Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center to announce the results of an environmental study. I passed. I thought he'd be discussing the sex life of bog turtles (I know a few and they brag too much) or how great dandelions taste in a salad (they don't). But as usual, I was wrong. McClure actually wanted to report a return on investment. How has the money spent on open space benefited you, the taxpayer. 

NorCo established a formal open space program with its 2006 budget. When running for Exec, the late great John Stoffa actually pledged that he would raise taxes a half mill to fund this program. As he liked to quip, "I promised to raise taxes, but they voted for me anyway." Stoffa's plan was actually opposed at the time by then Council members Charles Dertinger, Lamont McClure and Wayne Grube. They wanted instead to play games with the Executive's estimated revenue, which is contrary to the Home Rule Charter. Dertinger demanded that someone tell him why the Charter barred Council members from playing games with estimated revenue. "You're supposed to know that," Stoffa quietly answered. The end result is that an open space plan that was initially opposed by a Democratic majority on Council was reluctantly enacted. 

And it has worked. McClure, now a convert, touted the economic and other benefits of the open space investment yesterday. 

According to a statement after the presser, since 2006, Northampton County has invested more than $20 million to safeguard open spaces. Since 2018 alone, the County has awarded $9.2 million in grants, preserved over 600 acres, and added another 339 acres to its park system.

Key findings of the report include:


  • $436 million generated annually by outdoor recreation, supporting nearly 2,000 jobs
  • $37 million in annual savings from replenishing water supply
  • $48 million in natural flood protection each year
  • $85 million in air pollution removed annually by trees
  • $21.7 billion added to total home value across the County
  • $38.3 million in agricultural output supporting more than 700 jobs
  • $9–20 million in healthcare savings each year from active lifestyles connected to parks and trails


“The return on our environment is not just ecological, it is financial,” McClure emphasized. “It’s clear: people want to live near green spaces, and that demand translates into measurable economic benefits.”

I routinely see the economic benefit while cycling along local trails and roads, especially now that e-bikes are in heavy use. Bakeries, convenience stores, restaurants and hotels near trails are big winners. i believe a food truck at Sand Island would make a killing. 

Tuesday, August 19, 2025

Trump Should Be Commended For Efforts to End War in Ukraine

On Friday, President Donald Trump both figuratively and literally rolled out the red carpet when he met with President Vladimir Putin in Alaska in an effort to end the war in Ukraine. He even applauded the former KGB agent, who kept his right arm straight as he made his way to the waiting Beast. Yesterday, Trump hosted Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, accompanied by a host of European leaders. Nothing concrete has been resolved. People still die. In an era where we expect things to happen in 30-second sound bites, news accounts of both meetings sound typically pessimistic. But I come away with one reaction - hope. And as much as I criticize Trump, I do believe he is trying his best to end this conflict. 

Trump was just as gracious with Zelenskyy as he was with Putin. The Ukrainian said his meeting with Trump was the best yet. He also called on European leaders to offer their own views He noted that this was the first time that so many heads of state convened together at the White House to discuss ending a war. At one point, he said he was "very honored" by their presence, which is the last thing I expected from a president who has often sounded isolationist tones. 

When the group met outside the eyes of the press, Trump even conducted a 40-minute call with Putin to relay the concerns of Russia's neighbors and lay the groundwork for a bilateral meeting between Putin and Zelenskyy. 

Russia wants Ukraine to cede territory, which Zelenskyy lacks the power to do on his own. Ukraine wants security guarantees, and Trump hinted the US might get involved. 

JD Vance kept his mouth shut this time. 

Monday, August 18, 2025

McClure is Whistling Dixie!

NorCo Exec Lamont McClure reported "good and exciting news" to County Council on August 7 that the county's industrial development authority has given its blessing to the Wilson Borough Dixie TIF project. This is the artifice under which a $29 million handout will be given to the developer, who incidentally, has yet to repair the broken windows at the long vacant eyesore. 

Before delivering his happy tidings, McClure reflected on affordable housing. He said there aren't enough rental units, "so what is happening is people who can afford more apartments are renting apartments that other folks cannot afford now because the rents are rising and it's driving other people out of the market. It's exacerbating our homelessness problem."

So what does he do? He pushed for a $29 million handout to an out-of-state developer with no experience for luxury apartments that only will make housing more expensive for working people who want an apartment. 

Brilliant. 

Friday, August 15, 2025

Is Robert Brooks Running as a Democrat in Pa.-7 Congressional Race?

 

Robert Brooks is a former Bethlehem firefighter who now leads the Pa. Professional Firefighters Ass'n. He has publicly supported Lamont McClure in the Pa.-7 Congressional race and has even sent text messages calling him a "strong Democrat with a proven track record of putting out fires and a long history of standing up to corruption." But increasingly, I am receiving reports that Brooks is telling others that he now intends to seek the Democratic nomination himself. He was supposed to announce a few weeks ago, but nothing has happened and there is no statement of candidacy on the FEC website.

If he does run, it should be as a Republican, Libertarian or anarchist. In 2019, he posted the Clint Eastwood meme you see above, which also included a skull with a Roman numeral III. This signifies the three percenters, a militia movement that advocates resistance to perceived government abuses. 

Thursday, August 14, 2025

Pa Budget Impasse Has Had No Impact on NorCo ... Yet

Pennsylvania's budget was due July 1, but the impasse continues. It's mainly over school and mass transit funding. Our hard-working state senate, after spending most of the summer at the beach or country club pools, finally convened yesterday to propose a "stopgap" plan that Governor Josh Shapiro and Democrats had warned was a no-go. And now the legislature is off again until September. 

This abdication of their responsibility jeopardizes $2 billion in education funding and $542 million in health and human services funding for county offices. 

At the August 7 meeting of NorCo Council, Council member Jeff Warren - he's running for Joe Emrick's seat in the state house - asked Executive Lamont McClure whether this impasse has negatively affected the county. 

McClure responded, "As of today, No." But he went on to add that the county will have to start making plans in September if the well runs dry. 

Wednesday, August 13, 2025

Big Beautiful Act is Big But Mostly Bad For Nursing Homes

Since the pandemic, Gracedale has been suffering from a perfect storm of resident deaths, staffing shortages, declining census and funding shortfalls that could have sunk the home but for the infusion of cash from the American Rescue Plan Act.  The county-owned nursing home is struggling valiantly to remain a last refuge for older (and even younger) people with nowhere else to go. Despite some negative comments on this blog, it has great support from the community. No one in or running for county office supports privatization, despite what you may hear on the campaign trail. There can be no dispute, however, that the current model is unsustainable because it relies too heavily on outside agency nursing care. A strategic plan to change that is far less Icarian than I would have expected. The American Rescue Plan and Cares Acts certainly helped Gracedale. But what about the recently enacted One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)?  Is it good or bad for nursing homes?  I believe it's mostly bad and base this conclusion on reports from Skilled Nursing News and the AARP

1) It delays minimum staffing standards until 2034. - In 2024, the Biden administration finalized rules that would require nursing homes to provide 3.48 hours of nursing care to residents each day. While this delay has been blasted  because it obviously reduces skilled nursing care, it's incredibly stupid to impose such a requirement when nursing homes face unprecedented staffing shortages. This gives Gracedale and other LTCFs a bit of breathing room. 

2) It reduces retroactive Medicaid coverage. - Most residents at Gracedale have Medicare, but that only provides coverage for 100 days. To cover the cost, residents must also apply for Medicaid coverage. Under the OBBBA, Medicaid will cover medical expenses incurred for two months after they applied. Previously, there was a three-month window. Since residents at homes like Gracedale lack the financial means to pay these costs, the home would be forced to eat these costs itself, and that's expensive.

3) Home equity limit changes. - Under Pa. law, a person can apply for Medicaid, but the value of his primary residence is exempt it is worth $730,000 or less. The OBBBA increases that exemption to $1 million with no adjustments for inflation. While this might seem beneficial, it is likely to reduce the pool of people eligible for Medicaid as home values increase.

4) Dual Enrollment Changes for Medicaid and Medicare Delayed Until 2034. - Most Gracedale residents have both Medicare and Medicaid, but getting them enrolled in both programs successfully has been challenging. Under the Biden administration, two separate rules were adopted to simplify the process. The OBBBA delays implementation of these new rules until 2034, and this is estimated to reduce te number of "dual-eligible" residents by 1.3 million people.

Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Gracedale's "Strategic Plan" For Future Success

Blogger's Note: Below is Gracedale Administrator Michelle Morton's strategic plan for the home's future success, which she read into the record at last week's Human Services Committee after responding to several questions I outlined yesterday. Morton comes from the private sector and has only been at the home since March 17. She acknowledged that she has never read a performance audit of the home that was presented last year. 

Morton strikes me as a dedicated professional and one of the very rare people who actually cares about residents, very much like her predecessor Jennifer Stewart King. But her plan is far from bold. She wants to reduce the county reliance on agency nursing from 59% to 30% by June 2026. Shouldn't the goal be its complete elimination? She is shooting for a three of five star resident satisfaction rating. Shouldn't she be shooting for five?

It strikes me that mediocrity, and not excellence, is the goal. The plan completely sidesteps the Big Beautiful Bill Act, which is going to affect both care and financing at nursing homes? That new law should have some positive and negative implications, and a real plan should address these changes. (I am going to discuss this law Wednesday).  

Her plan, at least what she put on record, fails to consider any of numerous  technological changes made to resident care which would reduce if not eliminate the falls that result in lower quality measures scores. It fails to project what the landscape will be like in 20-30-40-50 years. 

And she's completely silent on the one area that probably means most to employee recruitment - the paycheck. 

I do not fault her. She's paid to be an administrator, not a planner. But the county needs a plan for the home's immediate and long-term future. The Exec and Council should put their petty squabbles aside and jointly agree to fund a plan for Gracedale's future success. 

Morton's Strategic Plan (I quote her as much as possible): 

Gracedale has undergone many transitions since the property was first bought by the county in 1837. We started as an alms house for the poor, then eventually transformed into a more traditional nursing home in 1950. As a nursing home, our operations have significantly changed over the ensuing years. We now serve a more varied population with an increasing number of younger residents facing mental health challenges. In addition, we have faced numerous challenges such as implementation of the mega rule beginning in 2017. The mega rule was when our regulations were rewritten, and they're called the Mega rule because it's like over 900 pages. We're now number one in the country as far as regulations. We used to be second behind a nuclear industry, now we're number one. And that's just counting the nursing home specific Federal regulations. It's not counting any other regulations at any business has to follow, and it's not counting the Pennsylvania Nursing home. It's just the federal alone is huge. So that was a huge overhaul. And then, of course, came staffing shortages and the worldwide pandemic.

What hasn't changed is our mission to meet the medical, psychosocial, and spiritual needs of the residents of Gracedale while maintaining the highest possible standards of care in the most efficient manner.

Our leadership has changed greatly in the past year with at least eight members of our leadership team, being new to the organization or new to the role. So this May 2025 is a good time to evaluate what we're doing, and how best to position ourselves to address our current needs and challenges, as well as develop aspirational views for the future.

So our leadership team met together to begin the strategic plan, and our first step, we completed a SWOT analysis, [Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats]  We analyzed our strengths, our weaknesses, our opportunities, and our threats. I would say that even that process of developing the SWOT analysis was a change in our process. We were moving more from department head meetings that were more informational sharing to meetings that were collaborative and engaging. We did our swat analysis and when we looked at that, it became clear that we had four themes that we wanted to focus on.

And I think you would all agree with these from the conversations we've already had.

Our focus is our residents, our team, our community beyond our campus and our financial performance.

Before we finalized our goals and objectives for each of these four themes, it became important for us to develop core values. We already had a mission statement and a vision statement that served to define our efforts, but we needed additional guiding principles to solidify and sum up our identity and answer what is important to Gracedale. We collaborated on that. I asked that question, what is important? What things do we want to say, 'This is Gracedale?'

I collected all of those themes, and then we were able to group them into these categories that you see here that spelled out the acronym GRACE. Our values, our grace and kindness, respect and dignity, accountability, and integrity, collaboration and teamwork, and excellence and innovation.

So after we did our swot analysis and our core values, then we moved on to look at our strategic goals under each thing. Our goals are reflective of our mission, vision, and core values, and give us a clear direction for our future.

In spite of the many challenges we face, this direction is positive and reflects the collaboration and engagement of our leadership team with the coming focus of more collaboration and engagement of all Gracedale stakeholders .

I already went over our mission statement, our vision statement is to improve care outcomes such that Gracedale Nursing Home is a preferred facility for area referral sources and a facility of choice for prospective residents and employees .

Grace and kindness. - We want to treat others with compassion, empathy, and kindness. Foster connections and expect the best from everyone and don't make assumptions.

Respect and dignity. - Treat everyone as an individual, be person centered, take time to listen, prioritize the needs of people.

Accountability and integrity. - Conduct our work honestly with transparency at openness in all transactions. Follow not only regulations, but also best practices. Foster trust.

Collaboration and teamwork. - Work together on common goals, both within our campus and the community at large.

Excellence and innovation. - Be flexible and try new things. Take quality personally. Foster a culture of creativity and continuous improvement and incorporate fun into our work.

So next we have our SWOT analysis, so I'm not going to read all of that, but we've looked at our internal strength, so what's our competitive advantage, what res sources do we have? What are we doing well? We looked at our weaknesses, and that's internal as well. Where can we improve? Where are we lacking resources, and where are we underperforming? Then we looked at our opportunities, and that's external. So that's what new technology can we use? How can we expand operations? Can we form stronger partnerships? And threats would be, again, external, but unfavorable things, things like what regulations are changing, what are competitors doing, how are consumer wants changing. So once we did all that, we did come up with our strategic goals.

Number one was to achieve consistent staffing and decrease agency usage by decreasing our staffing vacancy rate from 59% to 30% by June of 2026. So those, again, were real numbers. That was our current vacancy rate at the time we did this. So we have a clear goal. We wanted everything to be clear. As that time approaches, we'd be able to look at it and say, did we meet your goal or didn't we? And they would add that with all over our goals under this, you know, things are flexible because as we go through each month, we'd be looking and say, how are we doing? Are we on target or do we need to readjust ?

We want to develop a recruiting and onboarding program that hires for behavioral characteristics. So we want to look at, you know, not just as someone qualified, but what is their character like, hiring those right people? We want to provide support to new hires so that they successfully transition from probationary employee to standard employee. So many times we hire someone and they, you know, don't finish their probationary period before they move on. So we want to stop that and say, okay, how are we supporting them so that they move on with us ?

We want to provide education to our staff, so that they are better able to meet the needs of our residents and to perform their essential job staff. This includes supporting staff to participate in training so that they are relieved of their duties and can attend training, which is one of the things we do with that mental health first aid. We made sure that there was someone filling in so that the staff who attended the training were able to attend. We'll be continuing things like that.

We're working with staff development to do more trainings that are short little, I call them training huddles. We may gather a group together for 10 minutes, because you can't always release someone for a full day. You know, there's times where we want to do that, but we also want to provide more on the job, like, okay, let's do this training and do it frequently. We get a lot of training in.

We want to develop an employee engagement program that supports employees in thriving at work, as well as incorporating a sense of joy and fund and for work. So we actually have started at that committee, so we have a group of team members that meet, and they plan events for our team members again to make it a fun place to be.

To recognize the good work that employees do through an official recognition programming, honoring employee contributions to our mission. We also want to grow our mentor program, and we went to adopt an anti bullying campaign.

Here's an example of how we're adjusting under number one with the staffing.  Our engagement committee has developed an employee satisfaction survey, and they decided to send that out in October because they wanted everyone to be back from summer vacation and things like that. That's going to go out in October. That way we'll be getting feedback from our team members that we can use to add to our plan. Then we can also see improvement, because we'll have a baseline number.

Number two, to improve service and care outcomes so that we score at least an average of three out of five on resident and family satisfaction surveys. To get a three out of five on resident and family surveys, we run to improve our environment for residents living with dementia by offering specific programs and environmental amenities to meet their unique needs. We do already have a committee for one of our neighborhoods, for residents living with dementia, and that's been great so far. We've had, I believe, that's four meetings. We have a nurse's aide in that program, a housekeeper, because sometimes people forget housekeeping, they're in and out of resident rooms every day. They know our residents. So we have a housekeeper and she's awesome. She's actually taking on a leadership role with in that committee. [discusses different employees]

We want to improve our quality measures, especially with decreasing falls with injury, improving function scores. Function scores are how residents are able to do for themselves. We want to see those scores go up because that's an area where we could be better and reduce hospitalizations. 

We want to begin the person- center journey to decrease institutionalized [?] and increase home likeness. We talked about that already.

And because this was important to our residents, it comes up frequently a resident councils, we want to improve our Wi Fi, to accommodate growing demands on our systems. We have more and more residents that are using, you know, wireless devices and streaming and things like that. So it's taxing our system. ...

Number three, we want to increase our involvement in the larger community, so meaning outside our campus, within the Lehigh Valley. We want to be involved in at least two community events per quarter. 

We want to become involved in area groups such as Lehigh Valley Aging in Place, which we're already doing. We want to work with our county community development, so identify and become involved in appropriate community events. We've already started that and have been involved in some things through them. 

We want to develop on site campus events to bring people onto our campus.  We do already have some of their schedule that will be coming out this fall. We want to implement an interdisciplinary committee to work on committee engagement initiatives. We already do have that committee put together and it involves multiple disciplines, so it's not just marketing now, it's other disciplines are involved in saying, how can we get involved and become an important part of our community?

Number four, financial stability, we want to achieve financial stability on an ongoing basis, and you will see when we do our budget presentations later this year that we are presenting a zero budget. Our budget is balanced .

We want to implement lean operations and I've talked about this at a previous meeting. Evaluate and identify opportunities to operate following lean principles, not just in fiscal operations, but also our operations and practices. What are we doing? Is it efficient ? Are there processes that are redundant that we could eliminate all these kinds of things that go into lean principles?

We want to implement new PDPM [patient driven payment modules] guidelines to optimize financial reimbursement. The patient driven payment models is something that had come out with our guidelines on how we get reimbursed for our short term rehab. It used to solely be reimbursed on the number of therapy minutes. That had changed where it's more about not just therapy minutes, but also how clinically complex the resident was and how much time they need it from staff. Well, that's moving on beyond just short term rehab now. So it's a whole different reimbursement model. We obviously want to successfully implement that.

And we want to continue to develop census, to surpass our census goals and develop partnerships and become preferred providers with area hospital networks and other referral sources. As I said, it's a working document that we've already implemented the beginnings of the majority of that, and we'll continue and we'll also adjust as we go along.

Monday, August 11, 2025

Does a County Government Have the Required Expertise or Time to Run a Nursing Home On Its Own?

August 7th's meeting of Northampton County Council's Human Services Committee was devoted entirely to one topic - county owned nursing home Gracedale.  This was certainly a response to several negative reports. First, Council member John Brown has a withering indictment of facility finances. He claims both that the home has actually lost $38 million in 2023 and 2024 and that the administration has moved funds into the institution without Council's permission. Second, the recent arrest of an LPN supplied by an outside agency raised more than a few eyebrows. She refused to leave a resident's room for two hours and was observed by a police officer as she shoved her fingers into a resident's mouth, saying the demons needed to come out. Third, a recent Controller's audit reveals that about half of $5 million in retention bonuses set aside for nonunion Gracedale workers was diverted and used instead for home expenses.  

As if this were not bad enough, Gracedale's CMS rating has dropped yet again. In February, the home jumped from three (average) to four (above average) stars. This positive development has been touted by Fiscal Affairs Director Steve Barron at a recent Finance Committee meeting. This sentiment was echoed by Council member Kelly Keegan, who said that the home's rating is four stars and that she only hears "positive things." "The only negative things that I hear are from that side [the GOP side] of the dais," she said, suggesting that Republicans rely too much on what they hear from "disgruntled" employees. 

But guess what? After its most recent survey in April, the home's overall rating has been dropped again to three stars (average).  While Gracedale's health inspection rating is four stars (above average), its quality control rating has sunk to just one star (much below average). This is because the facility includes numerous residents who suffer from dementia and Alzheimer's, and they are treated with psychotropic drugs disdained by CMS as "chemical restraints.".

Any one of these problems would by itself warrant a separate meeting just for Gracedale. But there's more.  Northampton is one of the few counties left in Pennsylvania (I believe it's down to 11) that still owns and runs its own nursing home. This is by no means limited to the public sector. Since 2020, 774 nursing homes have closed, displacing 28,421 people. There are over 68,000 less beds than there were in 2020. Twenty per cent of the homes have closed units, wings or floors because of a labor shortage.  

The problems extend far beyond Gracedale's campus. Can a part-time County Council that only meets once every two weeks by itself solve these problems? Or a full-time Executive who has a plethora of core county functions? Or a nursing home administrator who, no matter how well-intentioned, has no crystal ball from which she can predict what the future holds for geriatric care? 

Perhaps this is why, at the onset of last week's Gracedale meeting, former Ass't Administrator David Holland decided to address Council. True, he's running for County Council, but he knows the topic. He was part of a private nursing home administration - Premier Healthcare Resources - tapped by the county to turn the home around in 2011. That effort succeeded, but after his election, Executive Lamont McClure decided that an in-house administration would be better (and cheaper). 

It may have been neither. 

Holland's message was simple but clear. "Time is of the essence," he warned. He stressed that Gracedale is in direct competition with the private sector, which is moving at "lightning speed with staffing, recruitment, retention, hiring - all those things." Holland sees this firsthand. "We don't have any time to lose." He reminded everyone that the pool of available RNs, LPNs and CNAs is finite.  

Holland's remarks begs the question whether government officials with no particular expertise in a complicated nursing home industry, no matter how high-minded they might be, could ever move at lightning speed. The wheels of government are more like my run-down hybrid bike than a Tour de France road bike.  

Holland was followed by another former assistant administrator, Stephen Carl. He was terminated. He told Council that Gracedale management has a history of editing and doctoring staffing, census and financials to present the home in a favorable light. He denied that he gave agency nurses "premium shifts" He also claimed that Gracedale nurses at the meeting "were recommended not to speak by the union." 

Against this backdrop, Gracedale Administrator Michelle Morton approached the dock. She had been asked by Council to bring a number of her department heads to the meeting and she did so. In contrast to Carl's accusation, they were there for the express purpose of answering questions. Since most of them are nonunion, I seriously doubt any union had issued any recommendations to any of them. With his claims of deception and intimidation, Carl basically proved why he is a former employee.  

Morton was there to present a "strategic plan" for the home's future. I will summarize her vision tomorrow, but she was also present to answer Council questions concerning the home. Since those questions and her answers are what dominated the meeting, I thought it appropriate to start with them 

How many nursing positions are actually held by county employees, as opposed to nurses supplied by an outside agency:  "We've never been anything but honest about our nursing shortage." 

25 of 89 FT nursing positions (LPN and RNs) are filled with county employees. 

9 of 79 PT nursing positions (LPN and RNs) are filled with county employees. 

7 of 16 per diem nursing positions (LPN and RNs) are filled with county employees. 

59 of 198 FT CNAs are filled with county employees. 

14 of 192 PT CNAs are filled with county employees. 

4 of 16 per diem CNAs are filled with county employees. 

When did the nursing shortage start? - "Numbers really began shifting during COVID. Some team members didn't want to be exposed to COVID, for fear of getting it themselves [or giving it to their families]. Others didn't want to get vaccinated, so when the vaccine mandate came out, a lot of people left healthcare because they did not want to get vaccinated. And that's shift is not unique to Gracedale. It's not unique to nursing homes. It's something that occurred across the country for all healthcare. And healthcare was already facing a shortage of nursing. So direct care, especially nurses, aides, all of those. We were already facing that shortage. We knew with an aging population, unless younger people entering the workforce, that was already on the horizon. So this just really accelerated it greatly and really exhaust exacerbated that problem." 

What did Gracedale do to keep staff? -  "So, we attended all recruiting events at Trade and High School, as well as universities and colleges in the surrounding counties, highlighting the rich pension and benefit packages we offer, as well as tuition assistance and reimbursement or wellness credit, flexible schedules when we could do that, job advancement, increased pay for experience, and the free daycare coming soon.  We also hired a new marketing firm to revamp our website to enhance our social media presence and to establish a Gracedale blog and produce videos. We previously advertised on channel 69 and local billboards, and we continued to utilize Indeed." 

Why were those efforts unsuccessful? - "And as I already said, some people left to COVID and vaccination, and they decided to make healthcare altogether and not to return. And then it was also compounded by the high rates that agencies do pay and their flexibility at scheduling. So, with an agency, they can work whenever they want or not work whenever they want. So, we don't have that extreme flexibility. We try to adjust schedules when we can, but we can't offer the same thing that agencies offer. So that compounds the problem. And I would add to that that the last time I checked, and I haven't checked recently, but there were 14 states that actually put limits on agencies, because some agencies are really milking the system. Pennsylvania is not one of the states that puts any limit on agencies."

How does Gracedale handle residents with mental health issues? So, we do have contract at mental health services in our building. We use Haven House, which offers mental health services, which include personalized behavior plans, individualized therapy, ongoing support from a certified older adult peer specialist, a collaborative holistic approach that takes him into account all of the factors impacting health and consistent communications with physicians, nurses, social services, and family members. We also use a group called Vital Health and Vital Health provides a psychiatrist, and we recently added psychological counseling to that as well. And in July, the psychiatry area saw 316 of our residents, and psychology saw 52. In addition, we're working on offering more training to our team members regarding managing persons with mental health issues. So, for example, we recently trained and certified 7 members in mental health first aid. And that's something that we're continuing to look at."

Do the administration and unions instruct employees against speaking to Council members? - "I have never heard anyone say that. I have never told anyone that none of my team has told anyone that I can say that, you know, rumor mills are big, and rumors come back to us of people having talked to certain council members and the information that we were told that they said was not correct. I can tell you how I operate and here I'm saying it in public. So, I would say to our staff the same as I tell them when I teach them about talking to our surveyors when they come. I said, I highly believe in ethics. I don't believe in hiding things. I tell them when surveyors come, you're not to lie, you're not to hide anything. You know, if we had a violation, then we accept that and figure out how do we fix it and move on."

Council member Jeff Warren discusses rumors. Quite frankly, we I don't know about all of you, but rumors that around about me in this community. I could tell you what I do about rumors. People think I'm gay, because I wear this pin. [I have never heard this rumor, lol]. I have a wife who's a female and two daughters. The rumors abound. There's hearsay everywhere in government, federal government, to the state government, down to our local government, I don't know what to do about it." [Be proud Jeff, be proud!]

Council member Kelly Keegan on GOP Council members and agency nurses.They're taking advantage of us. That's what they're doing. There is a name for it. It's called Cash Cows. The next thing is that's why some states did limit it and Pennsylvania's not one of them. The next thing I want to say is to [Ron Heckman], you talk about that we don't pay a lot. When I graduated nursing school, many of my friends that I graduated with went to work for Gracedale because they made so much more money than the starting salary in the hospital. That's a fact, and they probably still are working there to this day. Not only do they get paid more, but they get a pension after five years. That's a huge incentive. So, you know, the county does provide for these people. And then the other thing I want to say is, Ron, you keep saying that you don't want us to go at each other and you want this not to be political, but you keep tolerating the other side at disparaging Gracedale and then you keep saying that you don't want us to go at each other." 

Council member John Goffredo believes drastic changes are needed or we will lose Gracedale. "I love that you're optimistic. I have maybe a little bit more of a pessimistic outlook. I see the inflation, the cost of living, wages, even in the private sector, struggling to keep up. And in the governmental sector, it's going to be even worse, and that's why we're heavily relying right now on agency staffing. We can't keep up. We're trying. You know, I said something pretty radical and the people I was talking to were in the Union, you know, they were shaking their heads. I was like, 'I don't think your unions are doing enough for you.' I really think merit-based and getting people the best nurses getting paid the most, because you have basically agency staff making or the agencies getting double what our staff is getting. So how do you not get retention, unless you pay your people more? And how do you not pay your better people more and attract better employees?

"I think it's pretty obvious how to fix the problems, but it's just really hard to do under the model we're working in. You have negotiations, you have people not feeling represented people that say they can't talk. It's a broken system. And if we don't make any drastic changes soon, ... we're going to lose the home.

"We had economic development, every person that came in here was like, we're getting cut, we're getting cut, we're getting cut. Everybody could make it political and say 'Oh, yeah, big bad Trump's cutting everything.'  The end of the day, we're in debt at every level, state, federal county.  We're in debt. People have less savings; people aren't making as much. Money is an issue at every level, in every arena. If we want to see Gracedale survive, we can't keep doing the same thing."

Council member Kelly Keegan ends meeting with usual personal and partisan rant at Goffredo: - "Gracedale is not in debt. That is a lie. Stop lying to our constituents. Stop lying to the county. You have no evidence of it. 

Goffredo - Kelly, Kelly

"No, I'm talking. [shouting] I have the floor.

Goffredo - You have the floor, but you don't have the facts.

"Neither do you, and you keep telling everybody lies. So, stop it!

She droned away for another minute. As you can see from Goffredo's own remarks, he was speaking about debt in general, and although I wish he was wrong, he happens to be correct. Moreover, until Council members listen to each other and operate from a presumption that all are interested in what is best for the county, Gracedale is doomed. 

Blogger's Note: Tomorrow, I will summarize the impacts that Trump's Big Beautiful Bill will have on the nursing home industry and compare them with the rather vanilla "strategic plan" presented.